Physical Therapy Assistant Practice Exam

The primary purpose of incorporating a tilt table into a patient's plan of care is to provide low-grade therapeutic stress to the cardiovascular system. By gradually tilting the table, patients can be conditioned to an upright position, which assists in augmenting cardiovascular stability and adaptability to changes in posture. This process helps in improving tolerance to upright posture, preventing orthostatic hypotension, and facilitating more efficient blood circulation.

Utilizing a tilt table is particularly beneficial for individuals who have been bed-bound or are experiencing significant weakness, as it assists in rehabilitating their cardiovascular responses without placing excessive strain on the system. The gradual inclination allows therapists to monitor vital signs and symptoms as the patient adjusts, ensuring a controlled and safe progression towards standing and ambulation.

In contrast, practices that focus solely on complete rest or strengthening exercises do not capture the primary function of the tilt table, which emphasizes cardiovascular conditioning and adaptation to gravitational changes. Assessments of balance and coordination come into play later in the rehabilitation process, after initial conditioning fatigue and adaptation occur, rather than being the primary aim of using a tilt table.