Physical Therapy Assistant Practice Exam

What should a physical therapist assistant inform a patient one day after lumbar laminectomy and spinal fusion surgery who still reports numbness and tingling?

1. It is uncommon for symptoms to persist post-operatively

2. This is common post-operatively

3. A follow-up procedure is necessary

4. The symptoms will improve in a week

The correct answer is: This is common post-operatively

The correct choice highlights that experiencing numbness and tingling after a lumbar laminectomy and spinal fusion surgery is indeed a common occurrence in the immediate post-operative period. Such sensations can be attributed to a variety of factors, including nerve irritation, inflammation, and the healing process of tissues surrounding the spine. During surgery, spinal structures are manipulated and the surrounding nerves may be impacted, leading to transient neurological symptoms. It is important for patients to understand that these sensations can be a normal part of recovery. Typically, these symptoms are expected to diminish as healing progresses, but awareness of their occurrence reassures the patient that their experience is not unusual. By educating patients about what they might expect during recovery, it helps to set realistic expectations regarding their healing timeline and symptoms, allowing for better preparation for the rehabilitation process. As the healing continues and inflammation reduces, many patients will see a gradual improvement in these sensations.