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Which of the following best describes the healing process of a full-thickness burn?

  1. Heals within 2-5 days without scarring

  2. Heals with potential hypertrophic scars and keloids

  3. Heals without blisters in 5-21 days

  4. Heals with minimal to no pain

The correct answer is: Heals with potential hypertrophic scars and keloids

The healing process of a full-thickness burn is best described by the potential for hypertrophic scars and keloids. Full-thickness burns, also known as third-degree burns, destroy both the epidermis and dermis, resulting in a significant loss of skin integrity and function. This depth of injury leads to complex healing dynamics, often necessitating surgical intervention such as skin grafts for closure. When healing occurs after full-thickness burns, it is common for the body to produce excess collagen during the repair process, which can manifest as hypertrophic scars or keloids. Hypertrophic scars are raised scars that remain within the boundaries of the original wound, while keloids extend beyond the wound margins and can be more pronounced. The presence of scarring is a significant factor in the recovery phase for these types of burns, as it can affect not only aesthetics but also functioning and mobility depending on the location of the burn. Other options do not accurately represent the healing characteristics of a full-thickness burn. For instance, full-thickness burns typically do not heal within a short timeframe of 2-5 days, nor do they heal without the potential for serious scarring. Pain levels can also vary; while some full-thickness burns may not